KASANKA NATIONAL PARK
This peaceful sanctuary, situated on the southwestern edge of the Lake Bangweulu basin, is one of Zambia’s smallest national parks. It’s 450 km2 / 280mi², however, are so well endowed with rivers, lakes, wetlands, forests, lagoons, meadows and dambos that it supports a uniquely wide range of animals and abundant birds and fish.
Do not expect to see large herds of animals round every corner but it is one of the most picturesque parks in Zambia with superb birdlife. It is also famous for an astonishing bat migration with literally millions of fruit bats arriving from October every year. At around 10 million, it is considered the globe’s biggest mammal migration. They leave for foraging at sunset, arriving back at their roosts just before sunrise – an amazing sight!
Kasanka was once in danger of becoming a defunct national park due to rampant poaching. David Lloyd, a Briton who had lived in Zambia for many years, visited the park in 1985 and heard the crack of gunshots. He concluded that if there was still poaching there must still be animals there and set out to save the park from total depletion. He teamed up with a local farmer, sought funding and, along with much of their own resources, applied for official permission to rehabilitate the area. They built tourist camps, roads and bridges and set up the Kasanka Trust to raise funds for this community-based project. Slowly it began to earn a little money from tourists to help cover costs. Three years later the National Parks and Wildlife Services Department was sufficiently impressed to sign an agreement with the Trust allowing full management of the park in conjunction with the department and to develop it for tourism in partnership with the local community.
Today, there are some of the rarest birds and animals in the country, found in the beautiful miombo woodlands, swamp forest, grasslands, floodplains and riverine forest, to be enjoyed on leisurely nature walks and game drives. There are ample opportunities for catching tigerfish, bream and barbel in the beautiful Luwombwa River. Boats are available for hire but you should bring your own tackle.
Recovering from depletion are hippo, sable antelope and Liechtenstein’s hartebeest. Puku, once reduced to a few hundred, today exceed 1 500. There are fairly big herds of the swamp-dwelling sitatunga, reedbuck, waterbuck, Sharpe’s grysbok and the rare blue monkey. Elephants also appear from time to time, and their numbers are recovering. Together with Kasanka’s noted birdlife, the animals can be seen on guided walks through the grassy plains, mushitu forests, large tracts of miombo woodland, and alongside riverine forest and papyrus swamps. Over 330 bird species have been recorded, including such rarities as Pel’s fishing owl, the Pygmy goose, Ross’s loerie, the osprey and the wattled crane. If you’re lucky you’ll catch a glimpse of a rare shoebill stork.
MORE INFORMATION
- Area: 420km² / 280mi²
- Founded in: 1972
- Province: Central Zambia
- Co-ordinates: -12.567298,30.200043
Kasanka ia open all year round. Birding is especially good in the wet season from November to March when migrants arrive from the north. Game viewing is best in the dry months from May to October.
To self-drive to Kasanka National Park, take the Great North Road from Lusaka, turn right just after Kapiri Mposhi and left after Serenje on the road to Samfya. Turn left at the 54km / 34mi mark into the Park at the Malaushi Gate.
Not to be missed is the unique platform hide, 18m / 59ft high in a giant mululu tree with a panoramic view over the Kapabi Swamp. The rare and elusive sitatunga semi-aquatic antelope feeds in the swamps below in the early mornings or late afternoons.
A startling sight from the hide in November and December is the evening flight of several million fruit bats leaving their roosts in search of food, darkening the sky as they fly overhead.
The Chisamba Wamponde Pan attracts large herds of puku, spur-winged goose and saddle-billed storks, and hosts many hippos and waterbuck. Duiker are often seen in the woodlands fringing the pan. Lake Ndolwa is a beautiful and secluded spot where the shy shoebill stork has been seen in the papyrus reeds flanking the lake. Chikufwe Plain is particularly rewarding in the early hours of the morning during the dry season. The plain is the favourite haunt of the sable and also attracts large numbers of hartebeest, reedbuck and occasionally a few zebra and buffalo. This is an excellent birdwatching site too, especially for raptors such as the black-breasted snake eagle.
KASANKA NEWS
Protecting Kasanka’s fruit bats
Every year, approximately 10 million fruit bats make their way from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Zambia's Kasanka National Park, where they take up residence in a small forest. This is the largest mammal migration on earth, and seeing [...]
Kasanka Chronicles – Elephants everywhere!
Coming across Elephants in Kasanka is always a treat. Although our population is healthy and growing, it is still small, and sightings are by no means daily. We’re not ‘spoiled’ you see! Estimates of population size vary from 30-35 to [...]
Kasanka Chronicles – Camp T.R.E.E.
It is not every day that children from rural communities in Zambia have an opportunity to explore and experience their natural heritage. Facing one of the highest deforestation rates on the continent as well as a poaching crisis, there is [...]