NORTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK

This remote tract of land, covering 4 636km² / 2 880mi², offers one of the finest wilderness experiences in Zambia, if not Africa itself. In addition to strong populations of buffalo, predators (including wild dog) and elephant, there is a stable population of black rhino within the Special Protection Zone (SPZ) that enjoys intensive safety precautions and limited access, making this a Big Five destination in some areas of the park.

The beauty of visiting North Luangwa is the truly remarkable opportunities to experience Africa as it was. It is wild and untouched and you are simply an unobtrusive witness to its natural beauty and drama. Although declared a wilderness area, it was historically not open to anyone other than Game Department rangers for more than 30 years and was subject to rampant poaching through to the late 1980s. Remarkably, thanks to a strong partnership with Frankfurt Zoological Society, the park’s fortunes have been turned around and it now boasts the highest elephant population in the country alongside the significant increases in wildlife population numbers across the park and adjoining landscape as a result.

Park management sets a benchmark in Zambia for equitable and effective conservation measures and was admitted to the IUCN Green List of protected and conserved areas in 2022. Core to the success of this is the mission of ‘Linking Livelihoods and Landscape’, which centres on linking increased benefits to  communities to conservation through employment and nature-based sustainable livelihoods initiatives.

The DNPW partnership with FZS has been strengthened with an ambitious 20-year agreement with a strong drive to promote domestic tourism and affordable access to North Luangwa.

Under the name ‘Amatololo Experience’, the North Luangwa Conservation Programme (NLCP) has opened 200km / 124mi of self-drive roads outside the SPZ to allow for safe access to the national park along the Lufila and Luangwa Rivers. With additional support from NLCP, surrounding communities offer tented camps and campsites to enable affordable self-drive access and community benefit sharing linked to the conservation programme and the pristine wilderness of the landscape.

Like South Luangwa National Park, it lies on the western bank of the Luangwa River bordered on the other side by the dramatic Muchinga Escarpment which rises over 1 000m / 3 280ft from the valley floor. In North Luangwa, unlike SLNP, the escarpment and its foothills are accessible to self-drive tourists, providing access to the stunning miombo woodland and rivers flowing through the escarpment.

There are a number of tributaries running through the park and into the Luangwa that play an important ecological role in the area; two of these are perennial – the clear-flowing Mwaleshi and Lufila  rivers flow down the escarpment in a series of small waterfalls before meandering across the valley floor to the Luangwa river.

The vegetation ranges from cathedral mopane woodland through terminalia and burkea woodlands with riparian vegetation along the rivers; there is also some open grasslands and alluvial thicket leading to Miombo forest in and over the escarpment. Trees include the beautiful sausage tree, old gnarled mopane trees, ebony groves, vegetable ivory palms, red mahogany, leadwoods and mature canopies of brachestegia and julbernadia dominated miombo and for those tree enthusiasts the Trapnells Beak Pod Acacia (Aphanocalyx trapnellii) a rare find in Zambia, found along the Mwaleshi river in the escarpment, near the park entrance at Mano.

WHAT TO DO IN NORTH LUANGWA NATIONAL PARK

With 200km / 124mi of self-drive roads in the National Park and affordable accommodations in the adjoining GMAs, a road trip is definitely in order. Her are some pointers for how best to enjoy your trip to North Luangwa:

Avoid towing a trailer: The North Luangwa Pontoon does not accommodate a vehicle and trailer. It is possible to unhitch the trailer and winch it onto the pontoon (if your vehicle has a winch) and a second vehicle (with winch) is required on the other side to winch the trailer off the pontoon again. While this is possible, it is strongly discouraged and can cause delays for other pontoon users. It is best to avoid travelling with a trailer for your convenience and peace of mind.

Take it slow: The Amatololo Loop is best taken slowly, zooming around checking off species is not the way to enjoy it. The loop is established to provide access to the pristine landscape with varying scenes including Delia lagoon, cathedral mopane, winterthorn forest and various spots overlooking the Luangwa. Take a tea break, sit and relax in the setting and let the birds and animals come to you. North Luangwa wildlife have enjoyed decades of little interaction with humans, so they are not as familiar with vehicle traffic and may not stick around to pose for photos as with other more high-traffic national parks. The patient observer, happy to just be in this wilderness, can be richly rewarded.

Maintain the peace: The beauty of North Luangwa is best enjoyed in solitude. It is one of the few national parks with tourism facilities that is designed for low traffic, low impact use. Please be mindful of the experience of other users. Don’t crowd picnic spots or viewing points. Ensure you book a campsite (we do not allow more than one booking per site). If you see animals, please give them space.

Be prepared: There are no filling stations or shops in North Luangwa National Park. While equipped with hand water pump and long drop toilet, the Mushika, Muzungwe, Nkolo and Lufila Campsites on the loop are not manned, please be prepared for self-sufficiency and solitude in the park and leave the camp as you found it for the next user.

Respect the rules: North Luangwa Conservation Programme is one of the premier conservation programmes in the region and achieves extremely favourable conservation results. This is a direct result of park traffic management, which reduces the risk of illegal activities in the Special Protection Zone. Be aware that if you are using the main transit road through the park, you will travel through the SPZ and access to areas off the track is prohibited. Roads are closed with no-entry signs which should be adhered to. The Amatololo Loop will take you on a route which avoids this area and allows you more freedom to explore.

MORE INFORMATION

  • Area: 4,636km² / 2 880mi²
  • Founded in: 1972
  • Province: Northern Zambia
  • Co-ordinates: 11.9114° S, 32.2654° E

Operators in this region conduct safaris in the dry season from June to October when animal sightings are at their peak. Access in the wet season (from about November to May) is virtually impossible thanks to black cotton soil, dirt roads and swollen waterways.

Drive from Mpika via Mano Scout Post

From the Great North Road, turn east about 60km / 37mi north of Mpika (or 28km /17mi south of Shiwa Ng’andu). The turn-off is well signposted.

Follow the track for 32km / 20mi to Mukungule village, then turn left at the T-junction and continue 12km /7.5mi to reach Mano Gate, the main entrance to North Luangwa National Park.

Here you can sign in, pay park fees, get the latest updates and pick up a park map.

The closest accommodation is Samala Camp, a self-catering riverside camp just outside the gate.

Drive from Luambe National Park

Approaching North Luangwa from Luambe, you’ll follow a route along the eastern bank of the Luangwa River.

From Chipuka Scout Camp (at Luambe’s northern boundary), continue north through remote villages and woodland.

Look out for a sharp left turn about 9km /5.5mi in. After 17km / 10.5mi, you’ll pass Zokwe Scout Camp and enter a scenic cathedral mopane forest.

Continue straight at Chiweza village school, and about 22km / 14mi later, turn left at the Luelo airstrip.

After 20km / 12mi, you’ll reach the pontoon crossing into the park.

Charter flight

Transfers to and from North Luangwa are typically arranged as part of a safari package, using small 4 – 6 seater light aircraft. Flights from Mwanya or Mfuwe in South Luangwa take around 45 to 60 minutes. Charter flights can also be arranged directly from Lusaka for a quicker, more direct journey into the park.

Charter Operators include: RAS air, Skytrails, Ngwasi, Staravia, Proflight

North Luangwa is home to Zambia’s largest elephant population with healthy populations of lion, leopard, buffalo, and Luangwa endemics like Cookson’s wildebeest, with recent more frequent sightings of Thornicroft’s giraffe and regional endemics such as Crawshay’s zebra. The area’s remote setting and low visitor numbers make it one of Africa’s best-kept secrets, allowing for an exclusive, crowd-free safari.

All the birds in South Luangwa have been recorded here as well. Sighted regularly are crowned cranes, purple-crested loeries, broad-billed rollers, Lilian’s lovebirds, carmine bee-eaters, giant eagle owls and Pel’s fishing owls. Occasionally seen are the bat hawk, black coucal and osprey.

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